Key to this are the political and administrative methodology as well as the capacity to deal with both existing and emerging challenges, the correction mechanisms when things go wrong and conflicts arise, and adaptive capabilities in a constantly changing economic or international context. Policy making is therefore seen in this book as an open-ended process with an uncertain outcome, driven by conflicting interests, recurrent interactions, and continuous feedback-it is not seen as being determined by history, regime type, or institutions in a straight-forward way. The focus is on the manner in which action programs in China's governmental system can be developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. China stands as a major 'Red Swan' challenge to the social sciences. To avoid the inherent limitations of typological approaches, this book uses analytical approaches drawn from policy studies. This book explains policy making in Chinas governmental system as an open-ended process with an uncertain outcome, driven by conflicting interests, recurrent interactions, and continuous feedback. The traditional approach to systemic classification is not helpful in understanding the dynamics in China, a system which is unexpectedly adaptable and versatile in many policy fields, particularly as regards economic and technology policy. China's exceptional development trajectory thus challenges conventional wisdom as well as conventional models of political change. The political resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, represents a significant deviant and unpredicted case with a huge potential impact not only on the global distribution of political and economic power but also on the global debate about models of development. Heilmann opens a new window to understand China’s unique developmental experience.China stands as a major "Red Swan" challenge to the social sciences. Arrives by Sat, Mar 18 Buy Red Swan: How Unorthodox Policy-Making Facilitated Chinas Rise (Pre-Owned Hardcover 9789629968274) by Sebastian Heilmann at. It shows how, rooted in the Chinese Communist revolution, China’s public policy process gradually evolved into various types of experiments and innovations, and facilitated a comprehensive framework for adaptive governance. Going beyond traditional Western theories of institutionalism, this book provides a detailed analysis of how unorthodox policy making contributed to China’s economic rise. School of Public Policy and Management, Schwarzman Scholars, Tsinghu a University Heilmann’s work brings to light the distinctive processes of policy making in China that are not widely known and often misunderstood. ![]() Vogel, Henry Ford II Professor of the Social Sciences Emeritus This is an excellent study that helps us all better understand why a tightly controlled authoritarian system has been so successful. Susan Shirk, Research Professor and ChairĢ1st Century China Center, The University of California, San Diego Heilmann develops his argument over the course of contemporary Chinese history with great skill and grace. ![]() The paradox of China’s successful market reforms is that they were achieved by a combination of top-down direction and decentralized experimentation that originated with Mao Zedong. It finds that Chinese policy making has been driven by a distinctive political methodology-an unusual combination of long-term national agendas with versatile local policy experimentation-that serves as an effective mechanism for policy innovation and correction, and thus provides strong adaptive capabilities in a perpetually shifting economic, technological and international context.Īn original and persuasive book by one of the leading scholars of China’s policy-making process. This book focuses on crucial governmental action programs and examines the manner in which they were developed, formulated, implemented, adjusted, and revised. The resilience of the Communist party-state, in combination with a rapidly expanding and internationally competitive economy, challenges conventional models of economic development and political change. China stands as a major “Red Swan” challenge to the social sciences.
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